NEET UG 2026 Syllabus — Official NTA Exam Pattern (180 Questions, 720 Marks, +4/−1 Marking), Subject-wise Unit-wise Syllabus for Physics, Chemistry and Biology

NEET UG 2026 Syllabus — Official NTA Exam Pattern (180 Questions, 720 Marks, +4/−1 Marking), Subject-wise Unit-wise Syllabus for Physics, Chemistry and Biology

NEET UG 2026 Syllabus — About

• The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate) — NEET UG — as the single national gateway for MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, nursing and other medical programme admissions across India.
• The official NEET (UG)-2026 syllabus was notified by NTA through its public notice; the syllabus follows the rationalised topic list drawn from NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 curricula.
• The paper has 180 compulsory multiple-choice questions carrying 720 marks in total — 45 questions each from Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology.
• Marking is +4 for a correct answer and −1 for a wrong answer; unattempted questions score zero — the single best known marking rule among national entrance exams.
• Since the 2025 cycle the optional Section-B has been removed — all 180 questions are compulsory, so time management has no optionality buffer.
• NEET Official Website: https://neet.nta.nic.in/
• NTA Official Website: https://nta.ac.in/
• The official syllabus PDF is published on the NTA/NEET portals — the links on this page are official only.

NEET UG 2026 Exam Pattern

• The exam is held offline on OMR sheets in a single 3-hour sitting covering all four subject blocks.
• With 45 questions per subject at 4 marks each, each subject block carries exactly 180 marks.
• Biology (Botany + Zoology combined) controls 360 of the 720 marks — half the paper — which shapes the rank battle.
• A wrong answer costs 1 mark; four wrong answers wipe out one correct answer, so elimination-first answering is essential.

NEET UG 2026 Subject-wise Distribution

• Physics 45 questions (180 marks), Chemistry 45 (180 marks), Botany 45 (180 marks), Zoology 45 (180 marks).
• All 180 questions are compulsory — the earlier Section-A/Section-B choice pattern is not part of this cycle's design.
• Biology combined (90 questions, 360 marks) carries twice the weight of either Physics or Chemistry.
• The distribution follows the official pattern reported for NEET UG 2026 — verify from the official information bulletin.

Physics Syllabus — Official Units (as per the NTA rationalised syllabus)

• Physics and Measurement.
• Kinematics.
• Laws of Motion.
• Work, Energy and Power.
• Rotational Motion.
• Gravitation.
• Properties of Solids and Liquids.
• Thermodynamics.
• Kinetic Theory of Gases.
• Oscillations and Waves.
• Electrostatics.
• Current Electricity.
• Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism.
• Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents.
• Electromagnetic Waves.
• Optics.
• Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation.
• Atoms and Nuclei.
• Electronic Devices.
• Experimental Skills.

Chemistry Syllabus — Official Units (as per the NTA rationalised syllabus)

• Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry.
• Atomic Structure.
• Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
• Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties.
• States of Matter.
• Chemical Thermodynamics.
• Equilibrium.
• Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry.
• Chemical Kinetics.
• Solutions.
• p-Block Elements.
• d- and f-Block Elements.
• Coordination Compounds.
• Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds.
• Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry.
• Hydrocarbons.
• Organic Compounds Containing Halogens.
• Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen.
• Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen.
• Biomolecules and Principles Related to Practical Chemistry.

Biology Syllabus — Official Units (as per the NTA rationalised syllabus)

• Diversity in Living World.
• Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants.
• Cell Structure and Function.
• Plant Physiology.
• Human Physiology.
• Reproduction.
• Genetics and Evolution.
• Biology and Human Welfare.
• Biotechnology and Its Applications.
• Ecology and Environment.
• The biology units span both Botany and Zoology — the NCERT Class 11 and 12 chapters under these units define the exact topic list in the official syllabus PDF.
• Biology carries the largest share of the paper (90 questions, 360 marks) — NCERT line-by-line reading remains the highest-return strategy.

NEET UG 2026 — Key Facts (as reported)

• The NEET UG 2026 examination was conducted by NTA in the first half of 2026, with results declared in the following months — the counselling and admission cycle for MBBS/BDS/AYUSH seats follows the merit list.
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English as core subjects, with the minimum aggregate prescribed by the official bulletin for the general and reserved categories.
• The qualifying percentile and category cut-offs are published with the result — candidates track neet.nta.nic.in for scorecards and counselling updates.
• Counselling for All India Quota (15 percent) runs through MCC, and state-quota counselling runs through the respective state authorities.
• The syllabus page remains relevant for repeaters and for the next admission cycle — the rationalised NCERT-based unit list continues unchanged as reported.
• As reported — verify all dates, eligibility and counselling rules from the official NTA portals.

NEET UG 2026 — Timeline Facts (as reported)

• The NEET UG 2026 examination was conducted by NTA in May 2026, with the result and final answer key released in the following months.
• Post-result, the counselling season runs in multiple rounds — All India Quota counselling through MCC and state-quota counselling through state counselling authorities.
• Scorecards, cut-off percentiles and the merit list are published on neet.nta.nic.in; candidates download their scorecard with the application credentials.
• For the next admission cycle, the application form typically opens in the first quarter of the year with the information bulletin on the same portal.
• Admit card, exam city intimation and answer-key challenge windows are all announced through public notices on the official portal.
• As reported — the current cycle's dates are complete; the syllabus remains the reference document for repeaters and the next cycle.

NEET UG Eligibility — Key Conditions (as reported)

• Educational qualification: 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English as core subjects from a recognised board.
• Minimum aggregate in PCB varies by category as prescribed in the information bulletin — general category candidates follow the higher threshold, reserved categories the relaxed one.
• Age: the candidate must meet the minimum age condition of 17 years as prescribed in the bulletin.
• Indian nationals, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs and foreign nationals can apply as per the eligibility rules in the official bulletin.
• Candidates appearing in the qualifying examination in the admission year are also eligible, subject to producing proof at counselling.
• The eligibility chapter of the official information bulletin is the binding document — verify every condition there.

Physics — High-Return Preparation Notes (Indicative)

• Mechanics block — Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work-Energy-Power and Rotational Motion — forms the largest conceptual cluster of the syllabus.
• Electrodynamics block — Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects, EMI and AC — is the highest question-frequency cluster across past papers.
• Modern physics (Dual Nature, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices) is compact and formula-driven — a certain-scoring block for revision.
• Experimental Skills questions reward NCERT lab-manual familiarity — a small but reliably appearing unit.
• Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory overlap with the chemistry syllabus — one preparation serves both papers.

Chemistry — Block-wise Preparation Notes (Indicative)

• Physical chemistry units (Basic Concepts, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox-Electrochemistry, Kinetics, Solutions) are numerical-heavy — daily problem practice is the differentiator.
• Inorganic chemistry (Periodicity, Bonding, p-Block, d-f-Block, Coordination Compounds) rewards NCERT line-reading — statements come directly from textbook lines.
• Organic chemistry flows from Basic Principles and Hydrocarbons into the halogen, oxygen and nitrogen compound families — mechanism-first preparation covers the whole chain.
• Biomolecules and practical-chemistry principles are short units with consistent appearance — finish them for easy marks.
• Periodic-table trends act as the connective tissue between inorganic units — revise trend-based questions together.

Biology — Unit-wise NCERT Mapping Notes (Indicative)

• Class 11 units (Diversity, Structural Organisation, Cell, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology) build the foundation — roughly half the biology questions historically come from Class 11 chapters.
• Class 12 units (Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Human Welfare, Biotechnology, Ecology) carry high-frequency Genetics and Biotechnology questions.
• Human Physiology is the single largest unit by chapter count — diagram-based questions are common from this block.
• Ecology and Environment is a high-scoring unit — questions are largely factual NCERT lines.
• Genetics and Biotechnology need problem practice alongside reading — pedigree and inheritance numericals recur every year.
• The official syllabus PDF lists the included and excluded NCERT chapters — follow it precisely while making the study calendar.

Exam-day Notes (Indicative)

• Reach the centre at the reporting time printed on the admit card; OMR-based centres seal entry well before the start.
• Carry the admit card, a valid photo ID and the permitted stationery; electronic devices are prohibited.
• Fill the OMR circles completely with the prescribed pen — partial fills risk invalid responses.
• Budget the 3 hours roughly as Biology first or last per personal strength, but never leave Physics numericals for the final five minutes.
• The official instructions on the admit card are binding — these notes are indicative only.

How to Download the Official NEET UG 2026 Syllabus PDF (Process Steps)

• Open the official NEET website at neet.nta.nic.in.
• Check the Public Notices section on the homepage — the Syllabus for NEET (UG)-2026 Examination notice is published there.
• Open the syllabus PDF and save it — it lists the exact units and topic boundaries for Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
• Cross-check the units against the NCERT Class 11 and 12 chapter lists while planning the study calendar.
• No third-party syllabus PDFs are linked on this page — official NTA documents only.

Preparation Strategy — NEET UG

• Anchor preparation on NCERT — the rationalised syllabus maps to NCERT chapters, and the paper is known for NCERT-line-level questions in Biology.
• Give Biology the largest daily share — 360 marks decide most ranks, and its syllabus is the most stable of the three subjects.
• For Physics, prioritise mechanics, electrodynamics and modern physics — the highest-frequency blocks across past papers.
• For Chemistry, split time across physical numericals, inorganic NCERT reading and organic mechanisms — all three blocks appear every year.
• Practise full 180-question papers in 3 hours with the +4/−1 rule; track accuracy above 85 percent since every wrong answer cancels a quarter of a correct answer's value.
• Maintain an error log per subject — NEET rank movement between mocks usually comes from reducing negative marks, not from new topics.
• For counselling-stage readers, track MCC and state counselling portals for round-wise seat allotment updates.

Important Links — Official Only

• NEET UG Official Website: neet.nta.nic.in (Official Website)
• NTA Main Website: nta.ac.in (Public Notices including the Syllabus PDF)
• The official syllabus PDF and information bulletin are hosted on the NTA portals — no third-party syllabus PDFs are linked on this page.
• No unaffiliated links are used on this page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How many questions are in NEET UG 2026? 180 compulsory multiple-choice questions — 45 each from Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology.
• What is the total mark and marking scheme? 720 marks total — +4 for each correct answer and −1 for each wrong answer, with no marks for unattempted questions.
• How long is the exam? 3 hours (180 minutes), held offline on OMR sheets.
• What subjects does the syllabus cover? Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany and Zoology), based on the rationalised NCERT Class 11 and 12 topic list notified by NTA.
• How many units are in the syllabus? As per the official syllabus — 20 units in Physics, 20 units in Chemistry and 10 unit groups in Biology spanning both botany and zoology topics.
• Is there an optional section in NEET UG 2026? No — all 180 questions are compulsory in this cycle's pattern.
• Which subject carries the most weight? Biology — 90 questions for 360 marks, exactly half the paper.
• Where can I download the official syllabus? From the Public Notices section at neet.nta.nic.in or nta.ac.in — no third-party PDFs are linked on this page.

Disclaimer

• This page is an informational summary of the NEET UG 2026 examination pattern and syllabus based on the official NTA public notices and the published syllabus.
• It is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the National Testing Agency.
• The unit lists follow the official rationalised syllabus; candidates must download and follow the official syllabus PDF for exact topic boundaries.
• Always verify details at https://neet.nta.nic.in/ and https://nta.ac.in/.