CLAT 2027 Syllabus — UG-CLAT & PG-CLAT Official Exam Pattern (120 Questions, 120 Minutes, 0.25 Negative Marking), Section-wise Syllabus & Eligibility

CLAT 2027 Syllabus — UG-CLAT & PG-CLAT Official Exam Pattern (120 Questions, 120 Minutes, 0.25 Negative Marking), Section-wise Syllabus & Eligibility

CLAT 2027 Syllabus — About

• The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2027 is conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities for admission to 5-year integrated B.A. LL.B. (Hons) and LL.M. programmes across the participating National Law Universities.
• As reported, 27 NLUs participate in CLAT 2027 — including NLSIU Bengaluru, NALSAR Hyderabad, NLIU Bhopal, WBNUJS Kolkata, NLU Jodhpur, GNLU Gandhinagar, RMLNLU Lucknow, CNLU Patna, NUALS Kochi and others listed in the information brochure.
• The official syllabus and question-format pages published by the Consortium define both papers: UG-CLAT is a comprehension-and-reasoning aptitude test of 120 questions in 2 hours, and PG-CLAT tests comprehension of primary legal materials with the same 120-question format.
• Both papers carry negative marking of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer — accuracy discipline shapes strategy in both papers.
• Application window: 03 August 2026 to 31 October 2026; examination begins 06 December 2026.
• CLAT 2027 Official Website: consortiumofnlus.ac.in/clat-2027
• Official UG Syllabus page: UG-CLAT 2027 Syllabus
• Official PG Syllabus page: PG-CLAT 2027 Syllabus
• The Consortium pages are the binding syllabus documents — this page summarises them with official links only.
• Both the UG and PG syllabus pages state that the papers measure skills through reading passages — the sections below reproduce those official descriptions in brief.

CLAT 2027 — Exam Pattern and Eligibility

• Both UG and PG papers contain 120 questions of 1 mark each in 120 minutes — pacing at roughly 1 minute per question.
• Negative marking of 0.25 per wrong answer applies to both papers — blind guessing reduces the net score.
• UG-CLAT divides the 120 questions across five subjects without a prescribed per-section question count in the official note.
• PG-CLAT is a single objective section drawing extracts from primary legal materials — judgments, statutes and regulations.
• No upper age limit applies to either paper; passed and appearing candidates are both eligible.

CLAT 2027 Key Facts (as reported)

• Online application window: 03 August 2026 to 31 October 2026 (fee last date same).
• Application fee: General / OBC ₹4,000; SC / ST ₹3,500 — payable online or through offline e-challan.
• UG eligibility: 10+2 (Intermediate) from any recognised board with 45% marks (40% for reserved categories); passed or appearing candidates eligible.
• PG eligibility: LL.B. degree from any recognised university with 55% marks (50% for reserved categories); passed or appearing candidates eligible.
• Examination date: 06 December 2026; admit card and result as per schedule.
• Participating universities: 27 NLUs as reported, from NLSIU Bengaluru to NLUT Agartala, RPNLUP Prayagraj, IIULER Goa and NLU Meghalaya — the full list is in the official participating-universities page.
• As reported — verify all dates and rules from the official information brochure.

UG-CLAT 2027 — Section 1: English Language

• Passages of about 450 words each, drawn from contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction writing, readable by a 12th-standard student in 5–7 minutes.
• Each passage is followed by questions testing the ability to read and comprehend the main point, arguments and viewpoints discussed in the passage.
• Draw inferences and conclusions based on the passage.
• Summarise the passage.
• Compare and contrast the different arguments or viewpoints set out in the passage.
• Understand the meaning of various words and phrases in the context in which they are used.

UG-CLAT 2027 — Section 2: Current Affairs including General Knowledge

• Passages of up to 450 words derived from news, journalistic sources and other non-fiction writing.
• Questions may examine legal information or knowledge discussed in or related to the passage, but no additional law knowledge beyond the passage is required.
• Contemporary events of significance from India and the world.
• Arts and culture.
• International affairs.
• Historical events of continuing significance.

UG-CLAT 2027 — Section 3: Legal Reasoning

• Passages of around 450 words relating to fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions or moral-philosophical enquiries.
• No prior knowledge of law is required; general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues helps apply principles to fact scenarios.
• Identify and infer the rules and principles set out in the passage.
• Apply such rules and principles to various fact situations.
• Understand how changes to the rules or principles may alter their application to various fact situations.

UG-CLAT 2027 — Section 4: Logical Reasoning

• Short passages of about 450 words, each followed by one or more questions.
• Recognise an argument, its premises and conclusions.
• Read and identify the arguments set out in the passage.
• Critically analyse patterns of reasoning and assess how conclusions depend on particular premises or evidence.
• Assess how conclusions may be strengthened or weakened as a consequence of an alteration in premises or supporting facts.
• Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations.
• Draw relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments.

UG-CLAT 2027 — Section 5: Quantitative Techniques

• Short sets of facts or propositions, or other textual or graphical representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions.
• Derive, infer and manipulate numerical information set out in the passages.
• Apply 10th-standard mathematical operations — including ratios and proportions, basic algebra, mensuration and statistical estimation.

PG-CLAT 2027 — Syllabus and Objective Section

• The paper is based on the mandatory subjects of the undergraduate law programme.
• Constitutional Law.
• Jurisprudence.
• Administrative Law.
• Law of Contract.
• Torts.
• Family Law.
• Criminal Law.
• Property Law.
• Company Law.
• Public International Law.
• Tax Law.
• Environmental Law.
• Labour and Industrial Law.
• The objective section provides extracts from primary legal materials — important court decisions across fields of law, statutes or regulations — each followed by questions.
• Questions test the ability to read and comprehend the issues and arguments in the passage, awareness of related legal issues and facts, summarisation of the passage, and application of knowledge of the fields of law discussed.

CLAT 2027 Participating Universities (as reported)

• NLSIU Bengaluru — National Law School of India University.
• NALSAR Hyderabad; NLIU Bhopal; WBNUJS Kolkata; NLU Jodhpur.
• HNLU Raipur; GNLU Gandhinagar; GNLU Silvassa Campus.
• RMLNLU Lucknow; RGNUL Punjab; CNLU Patna.
• NUALS Kochi; NLUO Odisha; NUSRL Ranchi.
• NLUJA Assam; DSNLU Visakhapatnam; TNNLU Tiruchirappalli.
• MNLU Mumbai; MNLU Nagpur; MNLU Aurangabad (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar).
• HPNLU Shimla; DNLU Jabalpur; DBRANLU Haryana.
• NLUT Agartala; RPNLUP Prayagraj; IIULER Goa; NLU Meghalaya Shillong.
• The complete list and seat details are published on the official participating-universities page of the Consortium.

Why CLAT is Passage-Based (Indicative Study Notes)

• All five UG sections anchor questions to reading passages — the Consortium explicitly designs CLAT as a comprehension-and-reasoning test, not a knowledge-recall test.
• Reading speed matters: a 450-word passage plus its question set must be handled in a few minutes to complete 120 questions in 120 minutes.
• Because four wrong answers cost one correct mark (0.25 negative), the skip-versus-guess decision is part of the skill being tested.
• For PG-CLAT the same design applies on legal texts — extract-based reading of judgments and statutes is the core training need.

Preparation Strategy — CLAT 2027

• Train passage-based reading: every UG section is built on ~450-word passages, so timed reading-comprehension drills transfer directly to four of the five sections.
• For Legal Reasoning, practise principle-application sets — no law knowledge is needed, but familiarity with contemporary legal-moral debates speeds inference.
• For Quantitative Techniques, restrict revision to 10th-standard maths — ratios, proportion, basic algebra, mensuration and statistical estimation.
• For Current Affairs, build passage-linked awareness — contemporary events, arts and culture, international affairs and continuing-significance history from journalistic sources.
• For PG-CLAT, read primary legal materials (landmark judgments and statutes) in each of the 13 listed subjects and practise extract-based summarisation.
• Simulate the 120-question/120-minute format with 0.25 negative marking; decide a skip threshold because wrong answers cost a quarter mark.
• Track the Consortium website for admit card and exam-city announcements ahead of the 06 December 2026 exam.
• Keep the application-confirmation printout and fee receipt safe until admission completes — counselling communications reference the application number.
• Practise vocabulary-in-context from passage words rather than word lists — the official design tests meaning within the passage context.
• Build a weekly current-affairs reading habit from quality journalistic sources — the section explicitly draws its passages from news and non-fiction writing.

Exam-day Notes (Indicative)

• CLAT is a computer-based test — practise on-screen passage reading and question navigation before exam day.
• Carry the admit card and a valid photo ID as per the Consortium instructions; entry rules are printed on the admit card.
• Plan the two hours in reading-and-answering blocks — leaving the last minutes for flagged questions and the skip decisions.
• The official instructions on the admit card are binding — these notes are indicative only.

How to Download the Official CLAT 2027 Syllabus (Process Steps)

• Open the official CLAT 2027 website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in/clat-2027.
• Open the UG Syllabus page for the five-section UG syllabus and the UG Question Paper Format page for format details.
• Open the PG Syllabus page for the LL.M. paper and the PG Question Paper Format page.
• Download the information brochure for eligibility, fees, university list and counselling rules.
• No third-party syllabus PDFs are linked on this page — official Consortium documents only.

Important Links — Official Only

• CLAT 2027 Portal: consortiumofnlus.ac.in/clat-2027 (Registration and Brochure)
• UG-CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Official UG Syllabus page
• PG-CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Official PG Syllabus page
• The official Consortium pages define the syllabus and question format — no third-party syllabus PDFs are linked on this page.
• No unaffiliated links are used on this page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the CLAT 2027 exam pattern? Both UG and PG papers have 120 objective questions of 1 mark each in 120 minutes, with 0.25 negative marking per wrong answer.
• What are the UG-CLAT 2027 sections? English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques — all passage-based.
• Is prior legal knowledge needed for UG-CLAT? No — the official syllabus states the UG paper tests aptitude and skills for legal education, not prior knowledge.
• What does PG-CLAT 2027 cover? Comprehension of extracts from primary legal materials based on UG law subjects — Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law and Labour & Industrial Law.
• What is the eligibility for CLAT 2027? UG — 10+2 with 45% (40% reserved); PG — LL.B. with 55% (50% reserved); passed and appearing candidates are both eligible, with no upper age limit.
• When is the CLAT 2027 exam? The examination begins on 06 December 2026, with applications open from 03 August to 31 October 2026.
• How many NLUs participate? As reported, 27 National Law Universities participate in CLAT 2027.
• Where is the official syllabus? On the Consortium pages — consortiumofnlus.ac.in/clat-2027/ug-syllabus.html and pg-syllabus.html; no third-party PDFs are linked on this page.
• How is the seat allocation done? Admission and counselling across the participating NLUs follow the merit list and the official counselling process notified by the Consortium in its brochure — no third-party seat information is linked on this page.

Disclaimer

• This page is an informational summary of the CLAT 2027 UG and PG examination syllabus based on the official syllabus and question-format pages published by the Consortium of National Law Universities.
• It is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the Consortium of National Law Universities.
• Application dates, fees, eligibility and university participation are as reported and must be confirmed from the official information brochure before acting on them.
• Always verify details at consortiumofnlus.ac.in/clat-2027.