BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 - Check Exam Pattern, Subject-Wise Topics & PDF
Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)
Bihar - Bihar
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Overview
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026: The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Bihar Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) to fill Primary, TGT (Class 9-10) and PGT (Class 11-12) teacher posts across Bihar. This article covers the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus and exam pattern in detail, including the Language paper, General Studies section and the Concerned Subject paper, so candidates can plan their preparation for each post.
| Exam Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Exam Name | Bihar Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE 4.0) |
| Posts | Primary Teacher, TGT (Class 9-10), PGT (Class 11-12) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Number of Questions | 150 per paper |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours 30 minutes (for all posts) |
| Selection Process | Written Examination, Document Verification |
| Official Website | bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
Selection Process
Selection for BPSC TRE 4.0 is based on a two-stage process:
- Written Examination: A single written test consisting of three parts - Language, General Studies and the Concerned Subject - conducted for a total of 150 marks.
- Document Verification: Candidates who qualify the written examination are called for document verification before final selection.
Exam Pattern
The written exam paper is divided into three parts - Part I (Language), Part II (General Studies) and Part III (Concerned Subject) - with the same overall structure of 150 questions for 150 marks across all posts, though the Part III subject options differ by post.
Primary / Middle School Teacher Exam Pattern
| Part | Topics | Total Questions | Total Marks | Duration |
| Part I - Language | English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla | 30 | 30 | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Part II - General Studies | Primary Maths, Reasoning, General Awareness, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, EVS, Indian National Movement | 40 | 40 | |
| Part III - Concerned Subject | Maths or Science/Social Science/Hindi/English (candidate selects one) | 80 | 80 | |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
TGT (Class 9-10) Exam Pattern
| Part | Topics | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| Part I - Language | English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla | 30 | 30 | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Part II - General Studies | Primary Maths, Reasoning, General Awareness, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, EVS, Indian National Movement | 40 | 40 | |
| Part III - Concerned Subject | Maths/Science/Hindi/English/Bangla/Urdu/Sanskrit/Arabic/Persian/Fine Arts/Dance/Physical Education/Maithili/Music/Social Science (one subject) | 80 | 80 | |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
PGT (Class 11-12) Exam Pattern
| Part | Topics | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| Part I - Language | English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla | 30 | 30 | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Part II - General Studies | Primary Maths, Reasoning, General Awareness, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, EVS, Indian National Movement | 40 | 40 | |
| Part III - Concerned Subject | Mathematics/Physics/Chemistry/Botany/Zoology/History/Political Science/Geography/Economics/Sociology/Psychology/Philosophy/Home Science/Computer Science/Commerce/Accountancy/Music/Entrepreneurship (one subject) | 80 | 80 | |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Qualifying criteria: Candidates must secure a minimum of 30% marks in Part I (Language) to qualify. Category-wise (UR/EWS/OBC/SC/ST) minimum qualifying percentages for the overall exam are not specified in the official notification. The negative marking rule is not yet confirmed for TRE 4.0.
Syllabus 2026
The subject-wise BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus is detailed below for Part I (Language) and Part II (General Studies). Part III (Concerned Subject) topics are based on the candidate's selected subject at the relevant teaching level.
1. Language Part I (English)
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Verb
- Adverb
- Reading Comprehension
- Idioms and Phrases
2. Language Part II (Hindi / Urdu / Bengali)
- Error Identification
- Basic Comprehension and Writing Ability
- Spellings
- Fill in the Blanks (verb, preposition, article usage)
- Vocabulary
- Sentence Structure
- Grammar
- Antonyms
- Sentence Completion
- Synonyms
- Idiomatic Use of Phrases and Words
3. Elementary Mathematics
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Interest
- Time and Work
- Ratio and Proportion
- Problems Based on Ages
- Number System
- Partnership
- Speed, Time and Distance
- Mixture and Alligations
- Average
- Algebra
- Mensuration
- Geometry
4. Mental Ability Test
- Analogies
- Letter and Symbol Series
- Classification
- Blood Relation
- Number Series
- Ranking and Order
- Verbal Classification
- Coding and Decoding
- Direction Sense
- Statement and Conclusion
- Sitting Arrangement
- Syllogism
- Statement and Assumption
5. General Awareness
- India and its Neighbouring Countries
- Current Affairs
- Sports
- History
- Culture
- Geography
- Economic Scene
- Policy
- Indian Constitution
6. General Science
- (A) Physics: Work, Energy and Power; Force and Laws of Motion; Electromagnetic Waves; Heat; Optics; Gravitation; Physical World and Measurement; Atoms and Nuclei; Currents; Heat and Thermodynamics; Electrostatics.
- (B) Chemistry: Structure of Atom; Periodic Classification of Elements; Acids, Bases and Salts; Metals and Non-Metals; States of Matter.
- (C) Biology: Plants; Animals; Skeleton System; Nervous System; Digestive System; Vitamins and Minerals.
7. Indian National Movements
- India on the Eve of British Conquest
- British Conquest of Bengal
- Mysore's Resistance to the Company
- Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India
- Causes of British Success in India
- Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)
- Anglo-Maratha Struggle for Supremacy
- Extension of British Paramountcy through Administrative Policy
- Relations of British India with Neighbouring Countries
- British India and the North-West Frontier
- Resistance against the British Before 1857
- The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Events, Spread, Leaders
- First World War and Nationalist Response
- Beginning of Modern Nationalism in India
- Foundation of Indian National Congress
- Conquest of Sindh
- Conquest of Punjab
- First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917)
- Emergence of Gandhi
- Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Andolan
8. Social Science
- India and the Contemporary World
- Contemporary India
- Democratic Politics
- Understanding Economic Development
9. Geography and Environment
- Solar System
- Planets
- Earth
- Continents
- Volcanoes
- Indian Geography
- Mountains and Plateaus
- Environment
- Human Geography - People, Human Activities
How to Prepare
- Start with the official BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus and mark topics under Language, General Studies and your chosen Concerned Subject separately, since all three carry different question counts.
- Since Part I (Language) has a fixed 30% qualifying cut-off, prioritise consistent accuracy in English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla grammar and comprehension early in your preparation.
- Build a study timetable that allocates more time to Part III (Concerned Subject), as it carries the highest weight at 80 out of 150 marks.
- Practise previous year question papers and full-length mock tests for the 2-hour-30-minute format to build speed across all three parts in one sitting.
- Revise Mental Ability and General Awareness topics regularly through short daily sessions, since these sections reward retention over long study blocks.
- Track the official BPSC notification page for updates on the negative marking rule and category-wise qualifying marks, since these are not yet confirmed for TRE 4.0.
Important Links
FAQs
1. What is the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus 2026?
The BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus covers three parts: Part I (Language - English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla), Part II (General Studies - Elementary Mathematics, Mental Ability, General Awareness, General Science, Indian National Movements, Social Science, Geography and Environment) and Part III (Concerned Subject, based on the post and subject chosen).
2. What is the exam pattern for BPSC TRE 4.0 2026?
The written exam has 150 multiple-choice questions for 150 marks, divided into Part I (30 questions), Part II (40 questions) and Part III (80 questions), with a total duration of 2 hours 30 minutes for all posts.
3. How many questions are asked in the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam?
A total of 150 questions are asked across Part I, Part II and Part III combined.
4. What is the qualifying criteria for BPSC TRE 4.0?
Candidates must score a minimum of 30% marks in Part I (Language) to qualify. Category-wise minimum qualifying marks for the overall exam are not specified in the official notification.
5. Where can I download the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus PDF?
The official syllabus PDF is available on the BPSC official website at bpsc.bihar.gov.in.
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2. What is the exam pattern for BPSC TRE 4.0 2026?
The written exam has 150 multiple-choice questions for 150 marks, divided into Part I (30 questions), Part II (40 questions) and Part III (80 questions), with a total duration of 2 hours 30 minutes for all posts.
3. How many questions are asked in the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam?
A total of 150 questions are asked across Part I, Part II and Part III combined.
4. What is the qualifying criteria for BPSC TRE 4.0?
Candidates must score a minimum of 30% marks in Part I (Language) to qualify. Category-wise minimum qualifying marks for the overall exam are not specified in the official notification.
5. Where can I download the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus PDF?
The official syllabus PDF is available on the BPSC official website at bpsc.bihar.gov.in.