BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 — Exam Pattern, Subject-wise Topics and Qualifying Criteria (Primary, TGT, PGT)

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 — Exam Pattern, Subject-wise Topics & Qualifying Criteria (Primary, TGT, PGT)

About BPSC TRE 4.0

• The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Bihar Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) to fill Primary, TGT (Class 9-10) and PGT (Class 11-12) teacher posts across Bihar.
• The TRE 4.0 cycle continues BPSC's multi-cycle teacher recruitment programme; each cycle publishes its own advertisement and subject lists.
• The online application window for TRE 4.0 closes on 3 November 2026 as per the recruitment listing (as reported — confirm from the official advertisement).
• Official TRE 4.0 advertisement PDF: Advertisement 14/2026 TRE 4.0 (Official PDF)
• Official website: https://bpsc.bihar.gov.in/
• Candidates should rely on the official BPSC advertisement for all binding details.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026 — Overview

• The written exam is a single test of 150 questions for 150 marks across all posts.
• The paper structure is identical for all posts — only Part III subject options differ.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Selection Process 2026

• Stage 1 — Written Examination: a single written test consisting of three parts — Language, General Studies, and the Concerned Subject — conducted for a total of 150 marks.
• Stage 2 — Document Verification: candidates who qualify the written examination are called for document verification before final selection.
• The negative marking rule for TRE 4.0 is not yet confirmed in the reviewed source — track the official BPSC notification page for confirmation.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026

• The written exam paper is divided into three parts — Part I (Language), Part II (General Studies), and Part III (Concerned Subject) — with the same overall structure of 150 questions for 150 marks across all posts.
• Part III subject options differ by post.
• Qualifying criteria: candidates must secure a minimum of 30% marks in Part I (Language) to qualify.
• Category-wise (UR/EWS/OBC/SC/ST) minimum qualifying percentages for the overall exam are not specified in the official notification.

Primary / Middle School Teacher Exam Pattern

• Part III options for Primary: Maths or Science / Social Science / Hindi / English (candidate selects one).

TGT (Class 9-10) Exam Pattern

• Part III options for TGT: Maths / Science / Hindi / English / Bangla / Urdu / Sanskrit / Arabic / Persian / Fine Arts / Dance / Physical Education / Maithili / Music / Social Science (one subject).

PGT (Class 11-12) Exam Pattern

• Part III options for PGT: Mathematics / Physics / Chemistry / Botany / Zoology / History / Political Science / Geography / Economics / Sociology / Psychology / Philosophy / Home Science / Computer Science / Commerce / Accountancy / Music / Entrepreneurship (one subject).

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026

• The subject-wise syllabus below is detailed for Part I (Language) and Part II (General Studies).
• Part III (Concerned Subject) topics are not specified in the source notification, as this paper is based on the candidate's selected subject at the relevant teaching level — obtain subject-specific details from the official advertisement PDF.

1. Language Part I — English

• Vocabulary.
• Grammar.
• Noun.
• Pronoun.
• Verb.
• Adverb.
• Reading Comprehension.
• Idioms and Phrases.

2. Language Part II — Hindi / Urdu / Bengali

• Error Identification.
• Basic Comprehension and Writing Ability.
• Spellings.
• Fill in the Blanks (verb, preposition, article usage).
• Vocabulary.
• Sentence Structure.
• Grammar.
• Antonyms.
• Sentence Completion.
• Synonyms.
• Idiomatic Use of Phrases and Words.

3. Elementary Mathematics (General Studies)

• Percentage.
• Profit and Loss.
• Interest.
• Time and Work.
• Ratio and Proportion.
• Problems Based on Ages.
• Number System.
• Partnership.
• Speed, Time and Distance.
• Mixture and Alligations.
• Average.
• Algebra.
• Mensuration.
• Geometry.

4. Mental Ability Test (General Studies)

• Analogies.
• Letter and Symbol Series.
• Classification.
• Blood Relation.
• Number Series.
• Ranking and Order.
• Verbal Classification.
• Coding and Decoding.
• Direction Sense.
• Statement and Conclusion.
• Sitting Arrangement.
• Syllogism.
• Statement and Assumption.

5. General Awareness (General Studies)

• India and its Neighbouring Countries.
• Current Affairs.
• Sports.
• History.
• Culture.
• Geography.
• Economic Scene.
• Policy.
• Indian Constitution.

6. General Science (General Studies)

• Physics: Work, Energy, and Power; Force and Laws of Motion.
• Physics: Electromagnetic Waves; Heat; Optics; Gravitation.
• Physics: Physical World and Measurement; Atoms and Nuclei; Currents.
• Physics: Heat and Thermodynamics; Electrostatics.
• Chemistry: Structure of Atom; Periodic Classification of Elements.
• Chemistry: Acids, Bases, and Salts; Metals and Non-Metals; States of Matter.
• Biology: Plants; Animals.
• Biology: Skeleton System; Nervous System; Digestive System.
• Biology: Vitamins and Minerals.

7. Indian National Movements (General Studies)

• India on the Eve of British Conquest.
• British Conquest of Bengal.
• Mysore's Resistance to the Company.
• Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India.
• Causes of British Success in India.
• Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909).
• Anglo-Maratha Struggle for Supremacy.
• Extension of British Paramountcy through Administrative Policy.
• Relations of British India with Neighbouring Countries.
• British India and the North-West Frontier.
• Resistance against the British Before 1857.
• The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Events, Spread, Leaders.
• First World War and Nationalist Response.
• Beginning of Modern Nationalism in India.
• Foundation of Indian National Congress.
• Conquest of Sindh.
• Conquest of Punjab.
• First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917).
• Emergence of Gandhi.
• Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Andolan.

8. Social Science (General Studies)

• India and the Contemporary World.
• Contemporary India.
• Democratic Politics.
• Understanding Economic Development.

9. Geography and Environment (General Studies)

• Solar System.
• Planets.
• Earth.
• Continents.
• Volcanoes.
• Indian Geography.
• Mountains and Plateaus.
• Environment.
• Human Geography — People, Human Activities.

How to Prepare for BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026

• Start with the official BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus and mark topics under Language, General Studies, and your chosen Concerned Subject separately, since all three carry different question counts.
• Since Part I (Language) has a fixed 30% qualifying cut-off, prioritise consistent accuracy in English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla grammar and comprehension early in your preparation.
• Build a study timetable that allocates more time to Part III (Concerned Subject), as it carries the highest weight at 80 out of 150 marks.
• Practise previous year question papers and full-length mock tests for the 2-hour-30-minute format to build speed across all three parts in one sitting.
• Revise Mental Ability and General Awareness topics regularly through short daily sessions, since these sections reward retention over long study blocks.
• Track the official BPSC notification page for updates on the negative marking rule and category-wise qualifying marks, since these are not yet confirmed for TRE 4.0.

Weightage Notes (Indicative)

• Part III at 80 marks is more than half of the paper — subject mastery drives the final merit far more than the General Studies sections combined.
• Prepare each Part-III option list carefully at application time, since choosing a subject you have not studied at the required teaching level is usually not recoverable within the same cycle.
• Part II at 40 marks is the multi-topic band where steady short-session revision compounds faster than occasional long sessions.
• The language qualifying gate means that weak grammar or comprehension in Part I can disqualify a candidate regardless of Part III brilliance — treat the language 30% cut-off as a hard floor.
• The 150 questions in 150 minutes pace leaves roughly one minute per question — multi-part practice in one sitting matters as much as topic study.
• These notes are indicative; the official advertisement defines the binding structure.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• What is the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus 2026? Three parts — Part I (Language: English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla), Part II (General Studies: Elementary Mathematics, Mental Ability, General Awareness, General Science, Indian National Movements, Social Science, Geography and Environment), and Part III (Concerned Subject, based on the post and subject chosen).
• What is the exam pattern? 150 multiple-choice questions for 150 marks — Part I (30), Part II (40), Part III (80) — with a total duration of 2 hours 30 minutes for all posts.
• How many questions are asked? A total of 150 questions across Parts I, II and III combined.
• What is the qualifying criteria? A minimum of 30% marks in Part I (Language); category-wise minimum qualifying marks for the overall exam are not specified in the official notification.
• Where can the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus PDF be downloaded? From the BPSC official website at bpsc.bihar.gov.in.

Important Links — Official Only

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Advertisement & Syllabus (Official PDF): Download Official Advertisement
• BPSC Official Website: bpsc.bihar.gov.in (Official Website)
• No third-party links are used on this page.

Disclaimer

• This page is an informational summary of the BPSC TRE 4.0 examination pattern and syllabus based on the official Advertisement No. 14/2026 published by the Bihar Public Service Commission.
• Negative marking and category-wise qualifying percentages are not confirmed in the reviewed source and must be checked against the official advertisement.
• It is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the Bihar Public Service Commission.
• Always verify details at https://bpsc.bihar.gov.in/.